Poland e-TOLL 2026: Truck Toll System Guide
Poland's e-TOLL system underwent major changes in early 2026 — two rate increases within two months and a significant network expansion. For freight forwarders operating on the key East-West transit corridors through Poland, understanding the new rates is critical for accurate quoting and margin protection.
This guide covers the complete e-TOLL system as of February 2026, including the dramatic 40-42% rate hike.
What is e-TOLL?
e-TOLL is Poland's electronic toll system for vehicles over 3.5 tonnes, replacing the former viaTOLL system. It is operated by the National Revenue Administration (KAS) and covers motorways, expressways, and selected national roads across Poland.
The system uses GPS-based geolocation — either through an OBU (On-Board Unit), ZSL (External Localisation System), or the e-TOLL PL mobile app — to track routes and calculate tolls automatically.
2026 Rate Timeline
Poland applied two consecutive rate increases in early 2026:
- 1 January 2026 — rates increased by 4% to 6.6% depending on vehicle category (inflation adjustment)
- 1 February 2026 — rates increased by an additional 40-42% for vehicles over 3.5 tonnes, plus 645 km of new roads added to the tolled network
Current Rates (Effective 1 February 2026)
Motorways and Expressways (A and S Roads)
| Weight Class | EURO 0-II | EURO III | EURO IV | EURO V-VI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 - 12 tonnes | ~PLN 0.85 | ~PLN 0.73 | ~PLN 0.61 | ~PLN 0.44 |
| Over 12 tonnes | ~PLN 1.13 | ~PLN 0.97 | ~PLN 0.79 | ~PLN 0.56 |
National Roads (GP and G Roads)
| Weight Class | EURO 0-II | EURO III | EURO IV | EURO V-VI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 - 12 tonnes | ~PLN 0.69 | ~PLN 0.61 | ~PLN 0.49 | ~PLN 0.35 |
| Over 12 tonnes | ~PLN 0.87 | ~PLN 0.79 | ~PLN 0.63 | ~PLN 0.45 |
Buses (over 9 seats): Same rates as the 3.5-12 tonne category.
Practical Example
A 40-tonne EURO VI truck travelling 500 km on the A2 motorway (Swiecko to Warsaw):
- Rate: ~PLN 0.56/km
- Total toll: approximately PLN 280 (approx. EUR 65)
Tolled Road Network
As of February 2026, the e-TOLL network covers approximately 5,869 km, including:
- All motorways (A-roads): A1, A2, A4, A6, A8, A18
- All expressways (S-roads): S1, S2, S3, S5, S6, S7, S8, S11, S14, S17, S19, S22, S51, S61
- Selected national roads (GP/G class)
The February 2026 expansion added approximately 645 km of additional road sections.
Registration Process (Step by Step)
- Create an Online Customer Account (OCA) at etoll.gov.pl
- Gather documents — vehicle registration certificate, emission class proof, company registration documents
- Choose your location device:
- e-TOLL PL mobile app — free, flexible, can be transferred between vehicles. Best for occasional trips
- OBU (On-Board Unit) — physical device purchased from approved operators. Best for regular operations
- ZSL (External Localisation System) — permanently installed device. Best for fleets
- Register your vehicle in the e-TOLL system — assign it to your chosen device
- Choose payment method — prepaid or postpaid
- Activate the device in your OCA and begin tolled journeys
Payment Methods
Prepaid
- Top up via payment cards, fleet cards, BLIK, PayByLink, cash at Customer Service Facilities (MOK), or bank transfer
- Tolls are deducted from your balance in real-time
- Good for budget control and occasional users
Postpaid (with collateral)
- Monthly invoicing via debit notes
- Requires security deposit: cash, bank guarantee, or third-party surety
- Greater flexibility for high-volume operations
- Debit notes issued within 7 business days of month-end
Penalties for Non-Payment
| Violation | Fine (PLN) |
|---|---|
| Non-payment of toll | PLN 1,500 |
| Incorrect vehicle category data | PLN 1,500 |
| Failure to register vehicle | PLN 1,500 |
| Improper device usage | PLN 250 - 1,500 |
Enforcement is conducted via automatic license plate recognition cameras and mobile inspection units.
Tips for Freight Forwarders
- Update your quotes immediately — The February 2026 increase of 40-42% is massive. If you are still quoting based on 2025 rates, you are losing money on every Polish transit
- Use the e-TOLL PL app for flexibility — Free to download, works on any smartphone, can be reassigned between vehicles
- Monitor your prepaid balance — If your account runs dry mid-journey, you risk a PLN 1,500 fine. Set up low-balance alerts in your OCA
- Factor in the network expansion — 645 km of newly tolled roads means previously free routes may now carry charges. Verify before quoting
- EURO class matters — The difference between EURO III and EURO VI on a 500 km motorway run is approximately PLN 100. Newer trucks save real money
Calculate your exact toll costs on this route with NSRoute — free.
FAQ
Can I use the e-TOLL PL mobile app instead of buying an OBU?
Yes. The e-TOLL PL mobile app is a fully valid location device. It is free to use and can be transferred between vehicles (reassign in your OCA before each trip). It is the most flexible option for carriers who transit Poland occasionally.
What happens if the mobile app loses GPS signal during a tolled journey?
If the app or device fails to transmit location data and the toll is not recorded, you are still liable. The enforcement cameras will detect your vehicle and you may receive a penalty notice. Ensure your device has a stable GPS signal and mobile data connection before entering tolled roads.
Are the January and February rate increases cumulative?
Yes. The January 2026 increase (4-6.6%) was applied first, and the February 2026 increase (40-42%) was applied on top of the new January rates. The total effective increase from December 2025 rates is approximately 45-50%.
Last updated: April 2026. Toll rates change frequently. Always verify current rates with e-TOLL.